Provisional Patent

Establish an early priority date by filing a Provisional Patent Application.

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What is a Provisional Patent Application?

A patent is an exclusive legal right granted to the inventor, giving them the authority to prevent others from making, using, or selling the patented invention. A provisional patent application serves as a preliminary filing that provides a brief overview of the invention, outlining its core concept and nature. While it does not include complete technical details, it allows the inventor to establish an early priority date. Filing a provisional application is especially beneficial, as it helps secure the invention and ensures that no one else can claim rights over it during the development phase.

Benefits of filing a provisional patent application

Establishes Priority Rights

Filing a provisional patent allows the applicant to secure an early priority date, preventing others from filing a similar patent for the same invention.

Buys Time to make required changes

A provisional patent gives the inventor time to further develop the invention and refine its utility, novelty, and inventive aspects to meet patentability standards. The inventor is granted a period of 12 months to submit the final patent draft, known as the complete specification.

Gauge the Worth of Invention

Filing a provisional application is a simpler and cost-effective way to gain initial patent protection. It grants the inventor 12 months to file the complete specification (commonly known as the complete patent). This period allows the applicant to evaluate the invention’s potential and feasibility before committing to the full process. If the applicant decides not to proceed within these 12 months, there are no penalties or additional charges, and the provisional application remains unpublished, ensuring it does not enter the public domain.

Monetary Returns

A patent is a valuable asset that can generate significant financial returns when managed wisely. The patent holder has the flexibility to license, assign, or sell the patent as needed. Many pharmaceutical companies, for example, have earned substantial profits by leveraging their patented products through licensing and assignment agreements.

Documents required for provisional patent filing

Title

Title of the invention

Applicants Information

Name, address and nationality of each applicant for the patent.

Description of the Invention

Detailed description of the invention and details about what the patentee wants to claim out of the invention

Technical aspects of the invention

Technical details about the invention and drawings

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An invention is not patentable if;

It is a scientific theory or mathematical method

It represents an aesthetic creation, literary, dramatic, artistic work, or a computer programme

It is a scheme or method for performing a mental act which doses not have any utility

File patent application in 3 Easy Steps

1. Follow Quick Process

2. Experts are Here to Help

3. Your Assignment Agreement is ready

*Subject to government processing times.

Process to apply for provisional patent

Day 1-2 - Collection

Day 3-13 - Execution

Day 14-15 - Submission

Explore Provisional Patent Application

Frequently Asked Questions

Patenting your invention gives you exclusive legal rights to your creation, preventing others from making, using, or selling it without your permission. It helps protect your innovation, establish ownership, and provides commercial advantages through licensing or selling.

  • Be ready to share:
  • A clear explanation of your invention
  • Technical details or supporting diagrams
  • Its practical use and advantages
  • Any prior disclosures or publications related to the inventio

In general, an invention that has already been publicly disclosed or published loses its novelty and cannot be patented. However, in some jurisdictions like India, you may apply for a patent within 12 months of public disclosure under certain conditions.

  • To be patentable, an invention must meet the following criteria:
  • Novelty – It must be new and not disclosed anywhere else.
  • Inventive Step – It must involve a significant technical advancement or innovation.
  • Industrial Applicability – It should be capable of being used in industry.

A provisional patent application is valid for 12 months from the date of filing. Within this period, the applicant must file a complete specification to move forward with the patent grant process.

A provisional patent application is an initial, simplified filing that secures a priority date. A complete (permanent) patent application contains full technical details, claims, and is examined for patentability. Without filing the complete specification within 12 months, the provisional application expires.

A patent expires after 20 years from the date of filing, provided annual renewal fees are paid. Failure to pay these fees or if the invention is not commercially used, the patent may lapse earlier.

 

While there’s no strict word limit, the application must be detailed enough to explain the invention clearly. It should include essential technical details, but formal claims are not mandatory at this stage.

Yes, all mandatory government fees are included in the LegalWiz.in package unless otherwise stated. Any additional charges will be communicated transparently.

Filing a provisional application gives you a priority date, protects your idea early, and allows time to refine your invention. It is cost-effective and helps assess the invention’s potential before full investment.

No, patents are territorial and valid only in the country where they are registered. However, international protection can be pursued through treaties like the PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) or WIPO.

A granted patent in India is valid for 20 years from the date of filing, subject to payment of annual renewal fees.

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Provisional Patent

Secure a priority date for your patent by filing for a Provisional Patent Application