
LLP vs Pvt Ltd – Which Business Structure is Right for You?
Introduction Choosing the right business structure is crucial for long-term success. Two of the most popular structures in India are the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Form your company the right way — with legal compliance, professional guidance, and complete transparency. A Private Limited Company (Pvt. Ltd.) is the most trusted and recognized business structure for entrepreneurs in India, offering credibility, investor confidence, and limited liability protection.
Incorporating a Private Limited Company (PLC) is one of the most preferred ways to start a business in India. This structure offers limited liability protection to founders, separate legal identity, enhanced credibility, and easier access to external funding. For startups and ambitious businesses aiming for rapid growth, the Private Limited Company remains the ideal choice. The registration is carried out with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the Companies Act, 2013.
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Expert Professionals – Your registration is managed by qualified Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Lawyers.
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Fully Online Process – End-to-end incorporation carried out digitally for convenience and speed.
Fast & Affordable – Quick turnaround time with transparent and economical pricing.
Registering a Private Limited Company (PLC) in India limits owners’ liability to their capital contribution, protecting personal assets from business losses or debts, unlike partnerships or proprietorships.
A Private Limited Company is a separate legal entity from its owners, able to enter contracts, own assets, and sue or be sued in its own name. It enjoys perpetual existence, continuing beyond the lifespans of its members.
While shareholders own the company, its directors manage day-to-day decisions, ensuring professional management without affecting ownership rights of promoters and shareholders.
With stringent compliance standards, banks prefer lending to Companies and LLPs. A Private Limited Company provides benefits such as limited liability protection, smooth ownership transfer, and is favored by investors including Venture Capitalists, Private Equity Firms, and High Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs).
All Indian directors and shareholders must provide a PAN and Aadhaar card.
Directors and shareholders must provide a Voter ID, Passport, or Driving License.
Shareholders and directors must submit a recent Telephone, Electricity Bill, or Bank Statement as address proof
All shareholders and directors must provide recent passport-sized photographs.
Submit a recent utility bill (Electricity, Telephone, Gas, or Water) or Property Tax receipt as proof of the registered office address. For rented premises, provide the rent agreement along with a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner.
Choosing a unique name that does not match any existing company or trademark increases the likelihood of MCA approval.
The latter part of the company name should preferably indicate its main business activity.
The company name must end with the mandatory suffix “Pvt. Ltd.” or “Private Limited Company.”
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At least two directors and shareholders, with one being an Indian resident and citizen
A valid registered office address for the company
Clear and legible documents for all shareholders and directors
Company name must comply with MCA naming guidelines
Minimum authorized and paid-up capital requirement to be met
There is no minimum paid-up capital required to start a Private Limited Company. However, under the Companies Act, the company must have a minimum authorised capital of ₹1 lakh, divided into 10,000 equity shares with a face value of ₹10 each. Each shareholder must subscribe to at least one share to provide initial capital for the business. The paid-up capital should be deposited into the company’s current account as share capital.
Authorized capital is the maximum capital a company can raise by issuing shares, either now or in the future. It can be increased later if the company wants to raise funds by issuing new equity. Stamp duty for company registration is calculated based on the authorized capital.
Paid-up capital, on the other hand, is the actual amount paid by shareholders for their shares. A company in India can be incorporated with any amount of paid-up capital, as long as it does not exceed the authorized capital.
Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique identifier issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) to individuals aspiring to become company directors or designated partners in an LLP. Each individual is assigned only one DIN. It can be surrendered anytime by submitting the required forms to the MCA. Additionally, all DIN holders must complete the annual DIR-3 KYC filing to keep their DIN active.
A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is a secure digital token issued by certified authorities. It serves as an electronic signature for directors, promoters, and shareholders when filing forms with the MCA. All directors and MOA subscribers (company promoters) must have a DSC to submit incorporation e-forms. Additionally, a director’s DSC is required for filing GSTR, ITR, and ROC forms.
Yes, you can use your residential address to register a Private Limited Company. For address proof, provide the latest Utility Bill (Electricity, Telephone, Gas, or Water) or the Property Tax Bill of that address. If the property belongs to another family member, an NOC must be attached. The registered office is where the business receives communications from the MCA and other authorities, and this address is publicly displayed on the Ministry’s portal.
Yes, a Private Company can operate multiple businesses within the same or similar fields. These activities must be specified in the company’s Memorandum of Association (MoA) and approved by the registrar. However, unrelated business activities cannot be included under the same company—for instance, fashion designing and event management are distinct and cannot be listed as primary activities of a single company.
After company registration, promptly complete these key steps:
Open a current bank account within 30 days of receiving the PAN card.
Appoint the First Statutory Auditor.
Deposit the paid-up capital as specified in the MoA.
Issue and allot shares to the subscribers.
File Form INC-20A within 180 days of receiving the Certificate of Incorporation.
Professional Tax Registration is mandatory only for newly incorporated companies in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and West Bengal.
Shops and Establishment Registration is optional and available only for new companies incorporated in Delhi. However, it is recommended to obtain this registration since the Labour Department’s website does not offer First Time Registration services otherwise.
For all new companies incorporated via SPICe+, selecting a bank to open a current account is mandatory. Currently, many banks are integrated with the AGILE-PRO-S system for seamless account opening, including Punjab National Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Bank of Baroda, HDFC Bank, IndusInd Bank, UBI Bank, and Axis Bank.

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