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Online Private Limited (Pvt Ltd) Company Registration in India

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INTRODUCTION

Company Registration Services in India

Private Limited Company (PLC) registration is a popular choice for starting a business in India. It provides founders with limited liability protection, a separate legal identity, enhanced credibility, and easier access to external funding. Startups and growth-oriented businesses often prefer this structure due to its ability to support higher risks and expansion plans. PLCs are registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the Companies Act, 2013.

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BENEFITS

Why Should You Register a Private Limited Company?

Limited Liability of Shareholders

Registering as a Private Limited Company (PLC) in India allows owners to limit their liability to the extent of their capital contribution. Unlike partnerships and proprietorships, their personal assets remain protected from business losses or debts.

Separate Legal Existence

Clarity in Management and Ownership

Ease in Raising Funds

Documents Required for Private Limited Company Registration Online

PAN and Aadhaar Card

Identity Proof

Proof of Address

Photographs

Business Address Proof

How to Decide a Company Name

Unique Name

Business Activity

Legal Suffix

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Online Company Registration in Three Easy Steps!

*Timelines may vary based on Government processing schedules

Incorporation Timeline

Quickest Way to Register a Company

Pick a Business Structure That Works Best For Your Business

Private Limited Company
One Person Company
Limited Liability Partnership
Partnership Firm
Proprietorship Firm
Applicable Law
Companies Act, 2013
Companies Act, 2013
Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Indian Partnership Act, 1932
No specified Act
Registration
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
No
Number of Owners
2 – 200
Only 1
2 – Unlimited
2 – 50
Only 1
Separate Legal Entity
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Liability Protection
Limited
Limited
Limited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Statutory Audit
Mandatory
Mandatory
As Applicable
Not Mandatory
Not Mandatory
Ownership Transfer
Yes
Yes (Restricted)
Yes
Yes (Restricted)
No
Perpetual Existence
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Foreign Ownership
Allowed
Not Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Not Allowed
Taxation Liability
Moderate
Moderate
High
High
Low
Compliance Requirement
High
High
Moderate
Low
Low
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FAQs

Have Questions? Find Answers Here

  1. At least two directors and shareholders, with one being an Indian resident and citizen

  2. A valid registered office address for the company

  3. Clear and legible documents for all shareholders and directors

  4. Company name must comply with MCA naming guidelines

  5. Minimum authorized and paid-up capital requirement to be met

There is no minimum paid-up capital required to start a Private Limited Company. However, under the Companies Act, the company must have a minimum authorised capital of ₹1 lakh, divided into 10,000 equity shares with a face value of ₹10 each. Each shareholder must subscribe to at least one share to provide initial capital for the business. The paid-up capital should be deposited into the company’s current account as share capital.

Authorized capital is the maximum capital a company can raise by issuing shares, either now or in the future. It can be increased later if the company wants to raise funds by issuing new equity. Stamp duty for company registration is calculated based on the authorized capital.

Paid-up capital, on the other hand, is the actual amount paid by shareholders for their shares. A company in India can be incorporated with any amount of paid-up capital, as long as it does not exceed the authorized capital.

Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique identifier issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) to individuals aspiring to become company directors or designated partners in an LLP. Each individual is assigned only one DIN. It can be surrendered anytime by submitting the required forms to the MCA. Additionally, all DIN holders must complete the annual DIR-3 KYC filing to keep their DIN active.

A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is a secure digital token issued by certified authorities. It serves as an electronic signature for directors, promoters, and shareholders when filing forms with the MCA. All directors and MOA subscribers (company promoters) must have a DSC to submit incorporation e-forms. Additionally, a director’s DSC is required for filing GSTR, ITR, and ROC forms.

Yes, you can use your residential address to register a Private Limited Company. For address proof, provide the latest Utility Bill (Electricity, Telephone, Gas, or Water) or the Property Tax Bill of that address. If the property belongs to another family member, an NOC must be attached. The registered office is where the business receives communications from the MCA and other authorities, and this address is publicly displayed on the Ministry’s portal.

Yes, a Private Company can operate multiple businesses within the same or similar fields. These activities must be specified in the company’s Memorandum of Association (MoA) and approved by the registrar. However, unrelated business activities cannot be included under the same company—for instance, fashion designing and event management are distinct and cannot be listed as primary activities of a single company.

  1. After company registration, promptly complete these key steps:

    • Open a current bank account within 30 days of receiving the PAN card.

    • Appoint the First Statutory Auditor.

    • Deposit the paid-up capital as specified in the MoA.

    • Issue and allot shares to the subscribers.

    • File Form INC-20A within 180 days of receiving the Certificate of Incorporation.

Professional Tax Registration is mandatory only for newly incorporated companies in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and West Bengal.
Shops and Establishment Registration is optional and available only for new companies incorporated in Delhi. However, it is recommended to obtain this registration since the Labour Department’s website does not offer First Time Registration services otherwise.
For all new companies incorporated via SPICe+, selecting a bank to open a current account is mandatory. Currently, many banks are integrated with the AGILE-PRO-S system for seamless account opening, including Punjab National Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Bank of Baroda, HDFC Bank, IndusInd Bank, UBI Bank, and Axis Bank.

Authorities such as the Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO), GST Department, Banks, NSDL, Income Tax Department, Commercial Tax Departments of respective states for Professional Tax Registration, and the Labour Department receive information about newly incorporated companies. Additionally, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) publishes the basic details of the company and its directors on its portal under the “Master Data” section.

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