Convert Proprietorship to Private Limited Company

Accelerate your business growth by transitioning your legal structure from a Proprietorship to a Private Limited Company

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Conversion from Proprietorship to Private Limited Company

The initial choice of a sole proprietorship is often driven by its minimal compliance burden. As a business scales, however, two critical needs emerge: limiting personal liability and distributing compliance responsibilities. Converting to a Private Limited Company provides a practical pathway to meet these needs. This conversion mandates two key steps:

  1. The promoters must execute an agreement to formally transfer the business.

  2. The Memorandum of Association (MoA) for the new entity must explicitly include ‘the takeover of the Sole Proprietorship Concern’ among its main objectives

Benefits of conversion from Sole Proprietorship to Private Limited Company

Separate Legal Existence

A private limited company is a distinct legal entity separate from its members, enabling it to own assets, enter into contracts, and take legal action independently. Shareholders and directors have limited liability, restricted to the value of their shares, and are not personally responsible for the company’s debts.

Limited Liability of Directors

In a private limited company, directors’ personal assets remain protected and cannot be used to pay the company’s debts. Only the company’s assets and the capital invested by shareholders are liable for settling outstanding obligations.

Easy Transferability​

In a private limited company, ownership can be transferred to another individual or company through the transfer of shares, subject to existing shareholders’ consent. This makes ownership transfer straightforward, unlike in a proprietorship where such transfers are not allowed.

Uninterrupted existence

As a separate legal entity, a private limited company enjoys perpetual succession, continuing its existence regardless of any member’s death or exit, unlike a sole proprietorship.

Documents Required for Conversion

PAN Card

Partners are required to provide their PAN, while foreign nationals may submit a valid passport.

Address Proof

Self-attested copies of Aadhaar Card and Voter ID, Passport, or Driving License for all directors and shareholders.

Photograph

Recent passport-sized photographs of all directors and shareholders.

Business Address Proof

Recent electricity or telephone bill as proof of the registered office address.

No Objection Certificate (NOC)

No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner of the registered office.

Rent Agreement

Submit the rent agreement if the registered office is on a rental basis.

Income Tax Returns Acknowledgment

Provide the most recent Income Tax Return acknowledgment of the sole proprietorship.

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Convert Proprietorship Firm into private ltd. company in 3 Easy Steps

1. Answer Quick Questions

  • It takes less than 10 minutes to fill in our questionnaire
  • Provide basic details & documents required for registration
  • Make payment through secured payment gateways

2. Experts are Here to Help

3. Your Private Limited Company is Registered

*Subject to Government processing time

Process of conversion of proprietorship to Pvt. Ltd.

Day 1

  • Application for Digital Signature Certificate

Day 2-4

  • Checking Name availability
  • Application for Name Reservation under “RUN”
  • Reservation of Name

Day 5-8

  • Drafting of MoA, AoA & other documents
  • Payment of Stamp Duty
  • Notarisation of required documents

Day 9-10

  • Filing application for company registration
  • Application for DIN Allotment
  • Application for PAN and TAN of company

Day 11-15

  • Government processing time

Explore conversion of sole proprietorship to Private Company in India

Frequently Asked Questions

A Private Limited Company requires a minimum of two members who will act as directors. While there’s no mandatory minimum capital requirement, a government fee is applicable for issuing a minimum of shares worth ₹1 lakh (Authorized Share Capital) during company registration.

A Pvt. Ltd. company would need two or more members who shall act for as directors of the said company. It is a general practice that the shareholders of the company play the role of directors. It does not require any minimum amount to be infused as capital. However, a certain fee must be paid to the Government for issuing a minimum of shares worth ₹ 1 lakh [Authorized Share Capital] during company registration. Also, there is no requirement to show proof of capital invested during the registration process.

Starting a business under the Pvt. Ltd structure is advantageous as it creates trust and credibility. Its easier to get loans, and it helps in attracting more financial institutions, suppliers and potential clients. financial institutions and individuals prefer investing in companies that are reliable and private limited companies offer such a reliability factor, as compared to a structure like a sole proprietorship or general partnership. Therefore if you are looking for expanding or trustworthiness is an important part of business its a very good option

Once a Company is incorporated, it will be active and in existence as long as the annual compliances are met regularly. In case, annual compliances are not complied with, the Company will become a Dormant Company and maybe struck off from the register after a period of time. A struck-off Company can be revived for a period of up to 20 years.

The company must hold a Board Meeting at least once in every 3 months. In addition to the Board Meetings, an Annual General Meeting (AGM) must be conducted at least once every year. Fulfillment of Annual Compliance Requirements is a must to maintain the active status of the company.
Ministry has introduced a new form “RUN” (Reserve Unique Name) for company name registration on its portal. Under “RUN”, the applicant can make application by providing 2 different names with its significance. The names should be unique and in accordance with the provisions.
All the assets and liabilities of the sole proprietary concern relating to the business are considered to be purchased by the newly formed company. This makes the sole proprietor liable to pay taxes for any capital gains calculated on such transfer. However, there is a provision under section 47(xiv) of the Income Tax Act, which lays down certain conditions for exemption from any capital gains i.e.; if they are transferred immediately before the succession, it becomes the assets and liabilities of the company.
Any person is eligible to be a shareholder while registration or afterwards. A Body Corporate such as company or LLP; and Association of Persons (AOP) such as Society or Trust can also hold shares in a company. Further, a group of persons can jointly hold the share in the company.
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Convert Proprietorship to Private Limited Company

Scale your business from Proprietorship to Pvt. Ltd Company to multiply business growth