Appointment or Resignation of a Company Director

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Understanding Director Changes in a Company

Directors are considered the brain of the company, serving as the key managerial personnel who oversee and manage its operations. Changes in the board of directors occur through either the appointment of new directors or the resignation of existing ones. The goal of such changes is to maintain an optimal mix of expertise for the company’s best interests.

The Board of Directors (BoD) holds the authority to approve a director’s resignation, while appointments require the consent of the shareholders. Regardless of whether it is an appointment, removal, or resignation, the change only takes effect once it is officially notified to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

Reasons for Changing Directors in a Company

Hire new talent on board

As a business grows, effective planning requires input from all departments to shape strategies and form alliances. Introducing a new product line or department may call for hiring an expert to lead the team in a managerial role as a director. This brings specialization and targeted leadership, benefiting the company’s overall performance.

Assign operational responsibility without dilution ownership

Directors handle the day-to-day operations of the company. By appointing an additional director, shareholders can delegate operational responsibilities while retaining strategic control. Since directors are not required to subscribe to share capital, bringing a new director on board does not affect ownership or dilute shareholders’ voting rights.

Inability to work by existing directors

Existing directors may step down due to retirement, personal reasons, or unforeseen circumstances such as death. In such cases, the company must ensure that its operations remain uninterrupted by processing both the director’s resignation or removal and, if needed, appointing a new director to fill the vacancy.

Number of directors fall under statutory limit

The Companies Act has prescribed the minimum number of directors in any company, which is 2 and 3 for Private and Public company respectively. At any time during the company’s existence, the number of directors shall not reduce below from the limit. The company must appoint a new director(s) within 6 months if the number reduces below 2/3.

Required Documents for Adding or Removing a Director

Photograph

Passport size photograph of the director to be appointed

Pen Card

Self-attested PAN card of the director to be appointed

Proof of Residence

Aadhar Card/ Voter ID/ Passport/ Driving License director to be appointed

Digital Signature Certificate

DSC of the continuing director and director to be removed

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What is minimum number of directors?

Public Company

Minimum 3 directors all time

Private Company

Minimum 2 directors all time

One Person Company

Minimum 1 director all time

Change directors in 3 Easy Steps

1. Answer Quick Questions

  • Pick a Package that best fits your requirements
  • Fill in our questionnaires that take less than 10 minutes
  • Provide basic details & documents required for registration
  • Make payment through secured payment gateways

2. Experts are Here to Help

3. Director is Added or Removed

*Subject to Government processing time

Process for addition or removal of directors

Day 1

  • Consultancy for requirement of change of directors
  • Collection of basic Information & documents
  • Application for DSC (for director to be appointed)

Day 2 - 4

Day 5 - 7

  • Preparation of online application
  • Filing of application for changing directors
  • Sharing master data from MCA with updated information

Day 8 onwards

  • Registration of Partnership Deed, if subscribed
  • Certificate of Registration from RoF*

Explore the Process of Changing Directors in a Company

Frequently Asked Questions

When making changes to the board of directors, the company must obtain approval from the Board and, if required, from the shareholders by passing a resolution. Additionally, it must ensure that the number of directors does not drop below the statutory minimum after any resignation or removal.

If the total number of directors falls below the prescribed limit, the company must appoint a new director(s) within 6 months of the removal, resignation, or death of the outgoing director to meet the statutory requirement.

ChatGPT said:

Yes, a director can voluntarily resign by submitting a resignation notice to the company, stating the reason for stepping down. Additionally, the resigning director must file a form with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) to formally notify them of the resignation.

To be appointed as a director, an individual must be a legal adult and meet the eligibility criteria under the Companies Act, 2013. Additionally, the appointment must be approved by the company’s members.

No, a new DIN is not required. It is a one-time allotment and can be used for all future appointments in any company or LLP.

Directors are generally not required to subscribe to shares. However, if the company’s Articles of Association (AoA) specify such a requirement, it must be fulfilled as a condition for their appointment.

Only an individual can be appointed as a director in a company. Therefore, if an LLP or a company wishes to be involved in the board, it can do so only through an appointed individual representative.

Yes, an NRI or foreign national can be appointed as a Director of a Private Limited Company after obtaining a Director Identification Number (DIN). However, at least one director on the Board must always be an Indian resident following the company’s incorporation.

To remove a director from a company, the board must call a meeting of the members to seek their consent after serving a special notice about the removal. The director facing removal must be given a chance to present their case.

After a director submits their resignation to the company and MCA, the company must notify MCA of the change by filing the required e-form within 30 days. Additionally, the company must fill the director’s vacancy as per regulatory requirements.

No, a person can still hold shares in the company even after their tenure as director ends. However, if the Articles of Association (AoA) require share subscription as a condition for appointment, those shares must be disposed of according to the procedure outlined in the AoA.

The company’s shares must be transferred by executing a Share Transfer Deed and affixing stamps according to the rates specified in the Stamp Act of the relevant state.

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